Some of the birth control methods include abstinence, natural methods, over the counter choices, prescription options, permanent methods, and emergency contraception. With all these options, the question then lies with how to settle for the right method.
Abstinence as a birth control method demands that couples avoid having intercourse to avoid pregnancy. The truth however is that many couples are not able to comply with its requirements and end up engaging in unprotected sex. This leads to events of unwanted pregnancies and couples are therefore advised to opt for this method if they can manage to avoid having sexual intimacy.
This method if well used is however the most effective and the safest as it has no side effects. It is also cost effective and people will be guaranteed of avoiding unwanted pregnancies as well as sexually transmitted disease.
Natural methods are part of birth control methods and these include withdrawal method, the rhythm method, breastfeeding continuously as well as outer course. In withdrawal method, the man ejaculates outside the vagina thereby escaping the chance of impregnating her. This method is however limited when it comes to efficacy due to its unreliability.
The rhythm method demands the woman to monitor her ovulation cycle and pick days when she is not fertile enough to get pregnant. Continuous breastfeeding postpones ovulation and this allows a woman to engage in sex without getting pregnant. Outer course eliminates vaginal intercourse and couples only engage in oral sex, masturbation, kissing, anal sex and use of sex toys.
Permanent birth control methods include surgical procedures which include tubal sterilisation and vasectomy. Male sterilisation is encompassed in vasectomy and this is where the sperm duct is cut off. Tubal ligation is performed on women and this is where their tubes tied to prevent the release of eggs.
These methods are very effective though they are expensive and irreversible. The available over the counter methods include male and female condoms, spermicides and sponges. These do not require a doctor's prescription and are effective if used correctly.
Emergency contraception is also included among the birth control methods and these are used after one has had unprotected sex. These include the Morning after Pill and the IUD. If taken within the specified hours after sexual contact, they can be effective though they are not 100 percent safe. Prescription options are also available and these require a doctor's prescription.
These include pills, patches, rings, diaphragms, shields, shots, caps and implants. This work differently for each person and that is why medical advice is needed. All in all, it is important to note that some of these methods do not offer protection from sexually transmitted diseases where as some are not 100 percent effective.
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